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Tarragon Shallot Sauce on Stove Top Chicken Breasts

Golden brown seared Stove Top Chicken seasoned with fresh tarragon and a vermouth shallot butter sauce spooned over the top is a simple, one-pan dinner that you can have on the table in less than 20 minutes!

Dinner plate of Tarragon Butter Chicken breasts and pasta

Busy times call for quick dinners.  This Tarragon Butter Stove Top Chicken recipe is made in about 20 minutes with a complex sauce with simple ingredients.  French tarragon, vermouth, butter and shallots quickly made in a skillet with the juices from sautéing thin cuts of skinless chicken breasts.

I love to entertain (I know, no surprise) but with the hustle and bustle of the massive to-do lists sometimes it can be overwhelming to plan a dinner party and get all of the other things in my life done.

When its super crazy I like simple stovetop chicken recipes because not only are they economical (I just bought chicken breasts for $1.69/pound???) but I can put them together in no time!

Who doesn’t love comfort food recipes that come together quickly and don’t use a lot of pots and pans like this healthier chicken piccata or even this one pot smoky jambalaya? 

But I’ll admit it sometimes I want things even faster than those!  This pan cooked chicken recipe can be on the table (with a simple side dish of pasta and a salad too) in less than 30 minutes if you follow some simple steps in your cooking!

CLICK HERE to pin this recipe for when you need a quick, yet impressive dinner in no time!

 

thin cuts of chicken (3/4")

 

How to cook chicken on the stovetop

Buying and prepping the chicken:

Start by buying skinless and boneless chicken. You’ll still need to trim away any excess fat on them, but it saves a lot of time deboning and removing the skin.

I recommend you cut the chicken  (I’m using breasts in this example) to smaller, thinner pieces that allow for you to cook them super quickly on the stovetop.

Cut them on the diagonal to about 3/4″ in thickness. The chicken is hearty enough to get a good meaty bite, but it’s also thick enough so that it stays juicy and moist during the cooking process. If you cut it too thin, it’s very easy to overcook and dry out the chicken.

Pay special care to get all the chicken the same thickness so you will have an easy time of cooking each piece evenly.

Seasoned chicken pieces just before cooking on the stove-top

Once you’ve cut the chicken to thinner pieces, dry it off with a paper towel then season it generously.  When you’re pan-searing the chicken those seasonings will stick to the chicken and bring out the natural flavor of the chicken even more.

Even if some of the salt and pepper and bits of the chicken edges stick to the pan, you’ll end up scraping all those caramelized bits when you are making the sauce.

Pan searing the chicken in a skillet on the stovetop

 

Cooking the chicken

What pan to use for sauteing chicken? I like cast iron pans or thick bottom pans that conduct heat evenly.  I find the chicken cooks more evenly and those types of pans.  Added bonus, cast iron is easy to clean up!

How to get juicy chicken every time? Cook the chicken on medium-high heat to avoid drying it out and cooking it too quickly. Turn on the burner and place your skillet, pan, cast iron pan on and let it get hot, then add your oil and let it get hot.  This will help with even cooking and help the oil to not burn.


PRO TIP: You know the oil is ready when you add a bit of tarragon or shallot and it sizzles immediately.


How to get a good sear on your chicken? Once you place the chicken in the pan leave it alone.  If you let it be, you will get a nice golden brown sear on it that not only tastes wonderful but looks great for presentation.

How long to cook the stovetop chicken breast?

You’ll only cook the chicken at this thickness of 1-3 minutes per side flipping it only once. You’ll know when to flip it when you can see the whites of the cooked chicken on the edges. Since you’ve paid special care to make sure each piece is evenly cut to the same size you can cut into only one of them to test to make sure that the chicken is opaque (white, no longer pink) and that the juices run clear.

simple tarragon, vermouth butter sauce for stovetop chicken

How to make the best pan sauce?

Start by cutting your shallots to the same size. You want a tiny mince so that each bite is subtle!

Examples of the small mince of shallots for the stove top choicken

Then deglaze the pan by adding the vermouth and stirring constantly. You’ll be able to get all of the crispy browned bits leftover from the sautéed chicken breasts and incorporate all that rich flavor into your butter sauce.

building the tarragon shallot butter sauce

Allow the sauce to reduce a lot to really concentrate the flavor in each spoonful. It reduces quite quickly.

reduced to a small amount before building the sauce

Once it’s reduced you’ll add the butter and whisk it in to give the sauce a nice velvety texture.  See how much it reduced in just a couple of minutes?

finished sauce for the seared stovetop chicken

Lastly, you’ll season the sauce with the fresh tarragon and mix well.  Then be sure and taste the sauce.  You can season with salt and pepper to your taste.

Place the chicken back into the pan to warm for just a minute, then serve immediately.  Spoon a couple of teaspoons over each plate of chicken.  You can serve this with a simple pasta.  I usually use the same sauce over the pasta.  Its quick, easy and so flavorful.  You can serve it right out of the pan too if you want!

(TIP:  If you want to have a lot of sauce for your pasta…. double the recipe! )

Golden brown seared Stove Top Chicken seasoned with fresh tarragon, with a vermouth butter sauce spooned over the top is a simple, one pan dinner that you can have on the table in less than 20 minutes!

Common Questions with Quick Stovetop Chicken Recipes:

Can you use other chicken pieces? Yes!  This method works with chicken thighs just as easily.  The chicken times are about the same since you are cutting them to thinner pieces.

Can you use whole chicken breasts?  You can, but the cooking time will increase.  I suggest you pound the chicken to equal thickness for the whole piece so it cooks evenly.

Can you use chicken with the skin left on?  Yes, but you’ll have to watch it carefully and not let it burn.  It usually sticks to the bottom of the pan so if I’m making the skin on the chicken I suggest roasting it in the oven so it stays intact.

I don’t have any vermouth?  What can I substitute?  White wine works just as well.

I don’t want any alcohol in my sauce is there a substitute for that?  You can use chicken broth in place of it.  You might want to add a small bit of vinegar to add a little acidity, or a squeeze of lemon juice can be added to the broth to help balance the flavor.  Make the sauce, reduce it then taste it… if it seems a little flat, try the vinegar or the lemon juice at the very end when you are adjusting the salt and pepper.

♦ Can I use another meat in this recipe?  Yes!  Pork tenderloin or thin cut pork chops would work beautifully in this recipe?  The cooking time will vary depending on the size and thickness of the meat.

I don’t have any fresh tarragon, can I use something else?  Yes, you can use anything you like.  Fresh herbs like thyme, basil or oregano are perfect substitutes.  You can also use dried herbs, but you’ll have to taste the sauce to see how much more or less to use.  Start with a small amount and slowly add more until its just a subtle hint in each bite.

Golden brown seared Stove Top Chicken seasoned with fresh tarragon, with a vermouth butter sauce spooned over the top is a simple, one pan dinner that you can have on the table in less than 20 minutes! #easychicken #QUICKCHICKENRECIPES #simplepansauce #chickendinner

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Yield: 8 servings

Tarragon Butter Stovetop Chicken ~ Quick Chicken Recipe

Golden brown seared Stove Top Chicken seasoned with fresh tarragon, with a vermouth butter sauce spooned over the top is a simple, one pan dinner that you can have on the table in less than 20 minutes!

Golden brown seared Stove Top Chicken seasoned with fresh tarragon and a vermouth shallot butter sauce spooned over the top is a simple, one pan dinner that you can have on the table in less than 20 minutes!

Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes

Ingredients

  • 3 pounds chicken breasts, skinless
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 4 tablespoons shallots, minced
  • 3/4 cup vermouth , (or white wine)
  • 2 tablespoons tarragon, fresh, minced
  • 4 tablespoons butter, cut to small pieces
  • salt and pepper to taste

Instructions

  1. Trim chicken of all fat.  Slice into 3/4" pieces on the diagonal. See photos in the post
  2. Pat chicken dry with a paper towel.  Then season generously with salt, pepper and 1 teaspoon of fresh minced tarragon.
  3. Heat  a large skillet on the stovetop to medium high.  Add olive oil and swirl the oil to coat entire bottom of the pan.
  4. Add the chicken and let cook for 1- 3 minutes until you see the whites of cooked chicken coming up the side of chicken.  Do not touch or move the chicken until you see the white on the sides.  Flip chicken and cook for 1-3 minutes until cooked through and each side is seared to a golden brown.  Remove to side plate.  Cook chicken in batches if your pan is smaller.
  5. Once all the chicken is cooked, if pan is dry add a couple of drops more of olive oil.  Then add shallots and sauce until softened about 1 minute.  
  6. Add vermouth (see note 1) and scrape up all the brown bits from the bottom and cook for about 2-3 more minutes until vermouth is reduced by about half. 
  7. Reduce the heat to low.  Add the cold butter pieces and whisk until incorporated.  Add the rest of the tarragon, and then season with salt and pepper as needed.
  8. Return the chicken to the pan (also add in any juices that have released).... let warm for about a minutes.  Serve immediately spooning extra sauce over each chicken breast

Notes

  1.  You can use white wine or chicken broth in place of vermouth.  The flavor will be slightly different, but it is still very delicious!  

If you want to have a lot of sauce, double the recipe.  It works great over pasta!  

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

8

Serving Size:

8 servings

Amount Per Serving: Calories: 301Saturated Fat: 5gCholesterol: 123mgSodium: 249mgCarbohydrates: 2gProtein: 36g

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Jules

Wednesday 15th of January 2020

We loved this chicken. It's so flavorful. I find lots of chicken recipes are boring. Not this one!

Apple

Monday 12th of August 2019

Thanks so much for all the additional tips on how to adjust the recipe and cook the chicken properly, etc. Can't wait to try this!

Michaela Kenkel

Monday 27th of August 2018

Love these kinds of recipes, so easy and yet the presentation is perfect for entertaining. I can never have too many chicken recipes!

Debra C.

Sunday 26th of August 2018

This is the most informative post I've seen on cooking chicken on the stove top. Thank you for all of the tips and information, not to mention this AMAZING Recipe!!!

Michele

Wednesday 29th of August 2018

Im so glad you found the tips helpful! ~m

Angela

Sunday 26th of August 2018

I absolutely love meals like this one!! That pan sauce sounds absolutely perfect!!!

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